I just want to run this by the radfem community. For people outside of Australia, our state and federal governments have recently signed off on, and in fact already begun to implement, a huge twelve year plan to address the issue of homelessness in this country. The plan is called the National Affordable Housing Agreement (NAHA). It was based on policy recommendations outlined in a white paper, “The Road Home: A National Approach to Reducing Homelessness”. This paper is amazing; it addresses every aspect of every factor which contributes to homelessness, housing affordability, domestic violence, family breakdown, entrenched poverty, substance problems, mental health, etc. It addresses issues which are specific to Indigenous Australians both in regional and urban environments. It discusses the issue from a holistic perspective and outlines the need for mainstream services of all kinds to get on board with tackling homelessness. It’s an excellent paper, I love it!
So, as stated on page 7 (I’ll see if I can find an online link to it) domestic violence is the main driver of homelessness and the primary cause of homelessness for women. This is why I’m putting this out there in the radfemisphere; because it raises issues that we’ve been talking about recently, like marriage and housing affordability and scumbag real estate agents (ok it was really just me talking about the real estate agents). The way I see it, heteronormative living arrangements set women up to be domestic/sex slaves and are also the unhealthy unequal set-up from which ugly bacteria like domestic violence and child abuse grow, but when they want to leave it’s really hard to find affordable accommodation. Why is that? Short answer; capitalism, neoliberalism, the notion that we all be free to profit from each other, which in reality works out to be the freedom for the Haves to profit from the Havenots. Freedom to profit in any way at all, even if it means exploiting the Havenots over one of the most basic human needs/rights; shelter, or a roof over one’s head (see Maslow). And yes, that wasn’t the shortest of answers, but I get very hot and bothered about this issue.
Other answer; patriarchy, patriarchal capitalism if you like, and the principles of the idealised patriarchal family unit which are enshrined and upheld right throughout every rung of our entire social system. The idea that people live 1. straight 2. married and 3. having children. I won’t go back into how this set-up is institutionally-privileged above all other living arrangements, or how people who conform to this ideal are also therefore privileged, because you’ve read it all before. My point today is that most dwellings are designed and built with this living arrangement in mind. In fact I don’t think there are any in Australia that aren’t. Blokes design most houses and blokes build most houses and it’s paid for by blokes because well, they own and control all the stuff in a patriarchy. So there are not too many options for radfems like me who are economically disadvantaged sole parents and don’t want to have to live with blokes (for all the reasons already outlined above).
In some remote areas of Australia, people from Indigenous communities have made it known that when the government funds new housing projects for them, they want those houses to be designed to accommodate their cultural traditions, they want their kinship obligations and responsibilities to be taken into consideration. They want large living areas and large communal sleeping areas. Not everybody is suited to the standard aussie home which consists of one MASTER bedroom (there’s a heads-up for those feminists who think they’ve tamed patriarchy in their own homes) with it’s own ensuite, two or three smaller bedrooms for the kiddies plus another bathroom, kitchen and living areas. I’ve been saying for years that western-style houses are all arse up. We waste so much fucking space on bedrooms for example, we fill up these huge rooms with huge elaborate furniture to sleep on. That’s space that could be used for other things and I think it’s safe to say that the reason we still have these master bedrooms is because it’s a reflection of male privilege. It’s where the master of the house officially enjoys his sacred godbag-given, state-sanctioned right to sexual access to women’s bodies.
Obviously this kind of housing design doesn’t suit everyone and in fact I don’t think it suits most people’s living arrangements but that’s pretty much all we have to choose from when we’re looking for a place to rent. Which brings me back to the issue of domestic violence and how hard it is to escape. Not only does it increase our risk and that of our kids, because statistically, when we leave them is when they kill us, but it’s hard finding affordable housing in the private rental market* and waiting lists for public and community housing are YEARS long, and not only that but they don’t allow a lot of choice in where you live and when you’re trying to transition from a violent situation you want to ensure as much stability and continuity for the kids as you can, that means NOT having to change schools. This is an issue that has been addressed in the white paper, but not quite fully (according to me). The paper highlights the need for more safe, affordable, long- term housing options for women escaping violence, not only so that women and children can transition faster and begin rebuilding their lives, but to free up the emergency, crisis and other short-term services for other women who are in immediate or significant risk, to access.
The white paper also discusses strategies to ensure that women and children who are experiencing violence can remain in their own home, IF it is considered a safe option. Now this is where I think the paper is a little bit naive or unrealistically optimistic, cos hey, we all know that putting security screen doors up and changing locks etc. won’t necessarily ensure that a woman is safe from a violent partner, especially not one who has just been court-ordered to leave HIS home, HIS castle, where he has been the lord of the MANor for however long, lording it over and bullying, assaulting and abusing to his heart’s content. Those guys just don’t go quietly. Also, the paper talks a lot about security measures which basically add up to a woman being a prisoner in her own home.
So those are the two main issues I wanted to put out there; 1.the issue of designing alternative dwellings for people who are NOT het and who DON’T have kids, or who for whatever reason just don’t want to live with other people. We need more options besides having to cram our square-peg lifestyles into the round hole that is heteronormative housing design, and then having to pay for stuff we don’t need like master bedrooms. And 2. options for women escaping violence. Because those two issues are inter-connected and I think they’ve been over-looked in this otherwise excellent plan to address homelessness. There just needs to be a bit more thinking outside the square. This is what Radfems do best!
Edit – October 24: Marion Roberts, architect and all round awesome radical feminist published “Living in a man made world: gender assumptions in modern housing design” 1992, Penguin, London. This is a gem of a book in which Roberts contextualises the issue of housing design within the broader patriarchal framework. I highly recommend it.
Overall, persuading governments to address homelessness has provided us with a great opportunity to get governments to address a whole range of other social issues which are often difficult to bring attention to, like men’s violence for example, and so it’s important that we make the absolute most of this opportunity while it’s there, and while the funding for it is there. It’s also an excellent opportunity to put forth a radical feminist perspective and raise the issue of radical feminist goals such as abolishing things like gender, and marriage. Because while any government will agree that yes violence against women is very bad and needs to be eliminated, getting them to see the underlying causes of it (let alone getting them to address them) is another thing altogether.
*Ideally I’d like to see the private rental market taken out of the hands of the real estate industry altogether and possibly handled by a new government body. This way the real estate industry can stick to the buying and selling stuff, and rich white fatcats would have to go through a completely differently regulated channel in order to lease out their exploitation investment properties. This would keep disadvantaged and marginalised people safe from exploitative practices of real estate agents, property managers and landlords. The strategies outlined in the white paper include the development of services to liaise with real estate agents on behalf of tenants who are struggling to pay ever-increasing rents; these services would negotiate rent decreases etc. and in order for that to work then real estate agents and landlords would need to develop the capacity to think like decent human beings instead of greedy blood-sucking scum. This would take a lot of expensive training programs, and so I think it would be easier to just create a new department to handle private rentals. Too radical? Too revolutionary? Probably.
Who said what...